Having moved several countries since 2005, four countries and two
continents, I am penning down my experiences with immigration authorities of
various countries starting with India
ECR
An oddity with the Indian system of issuing passports is the famous ECR. This
can pop up when you are checking in for your international flight out of the
country for a job. If you are just visiting a friend, this may not be an
issue.
What is ECR?
Bureau of
Immigration states that,
As per the Emigration Act, 1983, Emigration Check Required (ECR)
categories of Indian passport holders, require to obtain "Emigration Clearance"
from the office of Protector of Emigrants (POE), Ministry of Overseas Indian
Affairs for going to following 18 countries.
United Arab Emirates (UAE), The
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, Malaysia, Libya,
Jordan, Yemen, Sudan, Brunei, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Syria, Lebanon, Thailand,
Iraq (emigration banned).
However , the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs
(Emigration Policy Division) have allowed ECR passport holders traveling abroad
for purposes others than employment to leave the country on production of valid
passport, valid visa and return ticket at the immigration counters at
international airports in India w.e.f. 1st October 2007.
If the RPO has
issued Indian passport either with endorsement of “Emigration Check Required” or
no endorsement of “Emigration Check Required” in the passport, POE clearance is
required only when there is “Emigration Check Required” endorsement in the
passport.
It stands for Emigration check required. Its a well meaning check put into
place by the Indian authorities to ensure that the droves of labourers who work
in various countries are not cheated and are employed by genuine employers
abroad.
When does this stamp appear on your passport?
At the time of your passport application, if you have not presented your
graduation certificate or you were still in the process of acquiring a degree,
then the Indian authorities would have put this stamp on your passport. The
authorities deem that you are likely to be conned by some unscrupulous tout who
has lured you into a job with some sweet talk and promises.
What to do if you have ECR?
If you already have a job then follow the following steps before trying to
board your flight otherwise you will be turned back from the check-in counter.
No amount of talking or convincing the person will work.
- Get a translation of your visa (if its not in English) from a Government
approved translator. If you are in Delhi, then you could try the underground
Palika Bazaar for the translators. At least, they were there in 2005 but could
have moved
- You will be required to present an affidavit which will say that you will
not hold the Indian government responsible if something goes wrong with your job
abroad.
- Present both of these to the Protector of Emigration, Ministry of Overseas
Indian affairs. Please refer to the POE offices
for details
For more details please refer to the
Bureau of Immigration website
In my next post I shall be writing about my experience with the various
Indian embassies in the countries where I have worked.